SEMINAR | Japan's New Strategic Posture

SEMINARIO |  La nueva postura estratégica de Japón

Against the backdrop of the ships “JS Kashima” and “JS Hatakaze,” Japanese Ambassador Shibuya Kazuhisa began his remarks by highlighting the importance of the Indo-Pacific as a unifying factor between two distant neighbors that depend on the stability of the oceans for trade and to bring prosperity to their inhabitants. He then emphasized our country’s incorporation into the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) ) and the entry into force of a new scientific cooperation agreement.Ambassador of Japan to Chile, Shibuya KazuhisaIn search of new opportunities for bilateral cooperation in the field of security and defense, AthenaLab and the Embassy of Japan in Chile held a seminar in Valparaíso on Friday, July 21, taking advantage of the visit to the port by the Training Squadron of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

However, he warned that the Indo-Pacific is a region full of challenges, despite the enormous opportunities it presents, as it is home to 60% of the world’s population and the areas with the highest economic dynamism.

He detailed that the government of Prime Minister Kishida Fumio has defined that the backbone of a Free and Open Indo-Pacific is the defense of “peace” and the promotion of an international environment in which freedom, transparency, and the rule of law are upheld, so that solutions by force are not imposed on the weaker.

Juan Pablo Toro, Executive Director of AthenaLab

In turn, AthenaLab’s Executive Director, Juan Pablo Toro, stated that Japan provides one of the best examples of a middle power that has decided to expand its naval capabilities to reinforce regional order and the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region. For this reason, he explained, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force is at the forefront of diverse activities such as humanitarian aid missions and military exercises, ranging from the Gulf of Aden to the coast of South America.

In this regard, he cited Japan’s New Security Strategy (NSS) launched by Prime Minister Kishida last year, which assigns a key role to the integration of diplomacy, economics, and military power. In this sense, the Self-Defense Forces are conceived as a state tool capable of producing effects, alongside foreign aid projects and economic connectivity.

He emphasized that Japan’s dependence on maritime trade, like Chile’s, makes this field a natural area for cooperation between both democratic countries and their respective navies. Given the reality that we are living in the most “severe and complex” security environment since the end of World War II, as the NSS explains, it is plausible and necessary to seek alliances among naval forces to deny any potential competitor the opportunity to create de facto situations against freedom of navigation and also to manage the impacts of environmental degradation on ocean governance and national prosperity.

Rear Admiral Yasushige Konno, Commander of the Japanese Training Squadron

Rear Admiral Yasushige Konno, Commander of the Training Squadron, indicated that the NSS established a ten-year horizon, where Japan’s national interests were defined as maintaining and consolidating peace and security in Japan, and maintaining and protecting the international order based on universal values and rules.

The associated objectives consist of: strengthening necessary deterrence and preventing direct threats to Japan; improving the security environment and reducing threats in the Asia-Pacific region through the Japan-U.S. alliance and cooperative relations with partners; enhancing the global security environment and building a prosperous international community.

He then explained that Japan, which has decided to double its military budget to reach $320 billion by 2028 (the third largest in the world after the U.S. and China), will develop its future defense capabilities focused on countering the capabilities of its opponents and addressing the new dimensions of warfare, in order to demonstrate that its country “will not tolerate changes in the status quo through force.”

Director of the Naval War Academy, Captain Sergio Gómez

The discussion was concluded by the Director of the Naval War Academy, Captain Sergio Gómez, who argued that the Pacific is an area filled with risks and responsibilities that include protecting maritime trade routes, addressing piracy, monitoring illegal fishing, and responding to natural disasters associated with the so-called “Ring of Fire,” which includes volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis.

Given the vastness of the area to be covered, he stated that no navy is capable of responding alone to the magnitude of the challenges, and therefore interoperability is a key enabler for the formation of coalitions among naval forces. In this regard, he agreed with Rear Admiral Konno, who stated that his country seeks to strengthen collaboration among like-minded countries.

Subsequently, Commander Gómez mentioned the participation of the Chilean Navy in the Rimpac naval exercise, where they have interacted with the JMSDF for years with great success.

The seminar concluded with an exchange of gifts, which included the presentation by AthenaLab of a model of the cruiser “Esmeralda” to Rear Admiral Konno. This ship was sold by the Chilean Navy to the Imperial Japanese Navy and played a prominent role in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) under the name “Izumi.” Thus, the vessel is always cited as an example of a friendship that spans over a century between the countries.

AthenaLab Team

July 25, 2023

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